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★阿修羅♪
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(回答先: Re: 説得的根拠があれば学説・判例などご教示下さい。一緒に告発したいです。 投稿者 バームクーヘン 日時 2003 年 4 月 07 日 19:35:19)
バウムクーヘンさま、
私がご紹介した「欧米の国際法学者と専門家による対イラク戦争へのアピール」の中で、この戦争が国際法上違法な侵略戦争であることを訴えている以下の法的論拠のうち6番目が日本にあてはまります。禁止された武力行使へのAssistance
です。
また、国際法的にはその法的論拠について是非が分かれるところですが、いわゆる極東国際軍事裁判（東京裁判）になかでも「左ニ掲グル一又ハ数個ノ行為ハ個人責任アルモノトシテ本裁判所ノ管轄ニ属する犯罪トナス、（イ）平和ニ対スル罪、（ロ）通例ノ戦争犯罪、（ハ）人道ニ対スル罪」
これも個人の戦争責任を追求する根拠のひとつになると思いますが、私も現在研究中です。こちらスイスの専門家にも聞いてみて、もう少しつっこんだ法的論拠がわかりましたら、ご報告いたします。
1) The Iraqi government must respect the decisions of the Security Council as well as all its international obligations relating to fundamental human rights and freedoms, and disarmament.
2) If Iraq does not fulfil its obligations, the states in conflict -among which are the United States and United Kingdom - must work for a peaceful settlement of their dispute, in particular, using the multilateral mechanisms available under the aegis of the Security Council.
3) The ongoing unilateral bombardments by the United States and the United Kingdom against certain targets within Iraqi territory constitute a use of force in violation of Article 2(4) of the United Nations Charter.
4) The recent conducts of these two states, which are ostensibly preparing for a massive attack, more generally constitute a threat of use of force. Such a threat is equally prohibited under Article 2(4) of the Charter.
5) The unilateral launching of a general war against Iraq based on the justifications or pretexts cited earlier will constitute a breach of peace and crime of aggression under international law. These crimes entail the responsibility of not only the concerned states, but also of the individuals who, voluntarily and knowingly, participate in its perpetration.
6) All forms of participation in such a war on the part of the United States, including all forms of assistance to the United States by third states or a regional organization, also constitutes a violation of the prohibition of the use of force.
7) The position of member states of the Security Council must be guided by the need to ensure the control of Iraqi armaments through peaceful means. To this end, it is appropriate to resort to the inspection regime that is established by Security Council Resolution 1441 (2002) rather than the use of force.
題名には必ず「阿修羅さんへ」と記述してください。