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次の標的はイランか、ネオコンの関心がイランに急展開。
http://www1.iraqwar.ru/iraq-read_article.php?articleId=7366&lang=en
Neo-cons move quickly on Iran
28.05.2003 [10:39]
WASHINGTON - Reports that top officials in the administration of President
George W Bush will meet this week to discuss US policy toward Iran, including
possible efforts to overthrow its government, mark a major advance in what has
been an 18-month campaign by neo-conservatives in and out of the administration.
Overshadowed until last month by their much louder drum-beating for war against
Iraq, the neo-cons' efforts to now focus US attention on "regime change" in Iran
have become much more intense since early May, and have already borne
substantial fruit.
A high-level, albeit unofficial, dialogue between both countries over Iraq,
Afghanistan and other issues of mutual interest was abruptly broken off by
Washington 10 days ago amid charges by senior Pentagon officials that al-Qaeda
agents based in Iran had been involved in terrorist attacks against US and
foreign targets in Saudi Arabia on May 12. Tehran strongly denied the charge.
Now, according to reports in the Washington Post and the New York Times, the
administration is considering permanently cutting off the dialogue - which
included its senior envoy for both Iraq and Afghanistan, Zalmay Khalilzad - and
adopting a far more confrontational stance vis-a-vis Tehran that could include
covert efforts to destabilize the government.
Pentagon hawks, particularly Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz and
Undersecretary for Policy Douglas Feith, who have long been closely associated
with neo-conservatives outside the administration centered at the American
Enterprise Institute (AEI), reportedly favor using the heavily armed, Iraq-based
Iranian rebel group, the Mujahideen-e Khalq Organization, which surrendered to
US forces in April, as the core of a possible opposition military force.
They are also pursuing links with the Iranian exile community centered in
southern California, which has rallied increasingly around Reza Pahlavi, the son
of the former Shah of Iran who was overthrown by the Islamic Revolution in 1979.
According to a recent story in the US Jewish newspaper The Forward, Pahlavi has
cultivated senior officials in Israel's Likud government with which the neo-
conservatives in Washington - both in the administration and outside it - are
closely allied.
Besides charges - considered questionable by the State Department and the
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) - that Iran may be sheltering al-Qaeda
operatives allegedly involved in the May 12 attacks in Riyadh - the
administration has voiced several major concerns about the country's recent
behavior.
Senior officials have accused Tehran of accelerating a major nuclear program
that they say is designed to produce weapons and of infiltrating "agents" into
Iraq in order to create problems for the US-dominated occupation there. They
have also continued to call Iran a major supporter of international terrorism,
primarily due to its backing for Hezbollah in Lebanon.
It was Tehran's backing for Hezbollah that earned it a prominent place on the
target list produced by the Project for the New American Century in an open
letter to Bush on September 20, 2001, just nine days after al-Qaeda's attack on
New York and the Pentagon.
The letter's 41 mainly neo-conservative signers urged Bush to retaliate directly
against Iran if it failed to cut off Hezbollah. The same letter anticipated
virtually every other step so far taken by the administration in its "war on
terror", including invading Afghanistan, severing ties to Palestinian leader
Yasser Arafat and removing Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq.
In October, 2001, influential figures at the AEI and like-minded think tanks
launched a new line of attack on Iran by publishing articles in sympathetic
media, most notably on the editorial pages of the Wall Street Journal, arguing
that the Iranian people were so disillusioned by the ruling mullahs in Tehran,
including the "reformists" around President Mohamed Khatami, that they were
ready to rise up against the government in a pro-US revolution.
"Iran is ready to blow sky-high," wrote AEI scholar Michael Ledeen back in
November 2001. "The Iranian people need only a bright spark of courage from the
United States to ignite the flames of democratic revolution."
When, much to the State Department's dismay, Bush named Iran as part of the "
axis of evil" in late January, 2002, both Israel and the neo-conservatives
pressed their advantage, arguing repeatedly that dialogue even with Khatami was
a waste of time and that Washington should cast its lot instead with "the people
" against the regime.
Reuel Marc Gerecht, a former CIA officer and Ledeen's AEI colleague, argued last
August in the neo-conservative Weekly Standard that the mere presence of US
troops in Iraq would bring about revolution next door.
"Popular discontent in Iran tends to heat up when US soldiers get close to the
Islamic Republic," he wrote. "An American invasion could possibly provoke riots
in Iran - simultaneous uprisings in major cities that would simply be beyond the
scope of regime-loyal specialized riot-control units."
But the intensity and frequency of the campaign against Tehran picked up
dramatically earlier this month. On May 5, Standard Editor William Kristol,
whose office is six floors below the AEI, wrote that the United States was "
already in a death struggle with Iran over the future of Iraq" and that "the
next great battle - not, we hope, a military battle - will be for Iran".
The very next day, the AEI hosted an all-day conference entitled "The Future of
Iran: Mullahcracy, Democracy and the War on Terror", whose speakers included
Ledeen, Sobhani, Gerecht, Morris Amitay of the neo-conservative Jewish Institute
for National Security Studies and Uri Lubrani from the Israeli Defense Ministry.
The convenor, Hudson Institute Middle East specialist Meyrav Wurmser (whose
husband David worked as her AEI counterpart until joining the administration),
set the tone: "Our fight against Iraq was only one battle in a long war," she
said. "It would be ill-conceived to think that we can deal with Iraq alone ...
We must move on, and faster."
"It was a grave error to send [Khalilzad] to secret meetings with
representatives of the Iranian government in recent weeks," Israeli-born Wurmser
said, complaining that, "rather than coming as victors who should be feared and
respected rather than loved, we are still engaged in old diplomacy, in the kind
of politics that led to the attacks of September 11."
Just days later, the Khalilzad channel was abruptly closed, and a Christian
Right ally of the neo-conservatives, Senator Sam Brownback, introduced the "Iran
Democracy Act" that sets as US policy the goal of "an internationally monitored
referendum to allow the Iranian people to peacefully change their system of
government".
"Now is not the time to coddle this terrorist regime," he said. "Now is the time
to stand firm and support the people of Iran - who are the only ones that can
win this important battle."
Источник: Jim Lobe/Inter Press Service
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