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'07年 報道関係者 171人が犠牲に/前年に続いて殺人・暴力の犠牲者多数【IFJ】(どこへ行く、日本。)
http://www.asyura2.com/07/war99/msg/530.html
投稿者 gataro 日時 2008 年 1 月 07 日 13:22:42: KbIx4LOvH6Ccw
 

http://ameblo.jp/warm-heart/entry-10064384657.html から転載。

2008-01-07 11:24:51
gataro-cloneの投稿

'07年 報道関係者 171人が犠牲に/前年に続いて殺人・暴力の犠牲者多数【IFJ】
テーマ:ジャーナリズム


ブリュッセル(ベルギー)に本部を置く国際ジャーナリスト連盟(International Federation of Journalists=略称:IFJ)が昨12月31日発表したところによれば、2007年に暴力にあって亡くなった報道関係者は171人にのぼる。これは前年2006年に最多を記録した177人に次ぐ数字である。

こうした事態に対して連盟会長のブルメラ氏は

“The scale of attacks on journalists marks a continuing crisis filled with unlimited human tragedy and relentless attacks on press freedom.”
「ジャーナリストに対する攻撃の規模は、際限のない人間的悲劇と報道の自由に対する容赦ない攻撃とに満ちた、継続的危機を特徴づけている」と批判し、

Boumelha called for more action from the international community to counter impunity and to eliminate fear and danger from the profession of journalism.
国際社会が、犯人を処罰しジャーナリズムの使命が恐怖と危険にさらされないよう、もっと行動を起こすことを求めた。

さらに会長はこう続けている。

“Our colleagues have been targeted because of their work, or killed covering dangerous stories often in the rush to cover breaking news,” he said.
「我らの同僚はその任務のために標的にされ、あるいはしばしば限界ぎりぎりまで危険なニュースを伝えようと駆けつけ命を失った」

IFJが明らかにした2007年の犠牲者内訳は次のとおり。

殺人と暴力による死:134人。
事故による死:37人
犠牲者の最も多い地域:中東の68人
犠牲者の多い国:イラク65人、ソマリア8人、パキスタン7人
続いて:メキシコ6人、スリランカ6人、フィリピン5人

==========================================

IFJの英文記事 ⇒

http://www.ifj.org/default.asp?Index=5638&Language=EN
“Tragedy Unlimited” Says IFJ as Killings of Journalists in 2007 Maintain Record Levels

31/12/2007


The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) today said that violence against journalists in 2007 has reached extreme levels for the third year in succession with 171 confirmed deaths, just below the record set a year ago.

Conflicts in Iraq, Pakistan and Somalia have proved the most dangerous for journalists in a year that has confirmed the high rates of killings in recent years and “tragedy unlimited” for thousands within the global media community.

In 2006 the IFJ confirmed 177 journalists and other media workers killed. At the year's end 2007 proved only slightly less deadly -- with 171 deaths. The figures have been compiled in co-operation with the International News Safety Institute.

“Violence against journalists remains at extremely high levels for the third year in a row,” said IFJ President Jim Boumelha. “The scale of attacks on journalists marks a continuing crisis filled with unlimited human tragedy and relentless attacks on press freedom.”

Boumelha called for more action from the international community to counter impunity and to eliminate fear and danger from the profession of journalism. “Our colleagues have been targeted because of their work, or killed covering dangerous stories often in the rush to cover breaking news,” he said.

There have been more accidental deaths this year and the IFJ says the threats of targeting particularly in combat zones like Iraq continue unabated. As well as the heavy toll in Iraq, there were multiple media killings in Somalia and Afghanistan. Unrest in Sri Lanka and Pakistan also led to journalists’ deaths.

In Africa violent attacks on journalists have continued and the brutal repression of free expression in Eritrea has led to two deaths there this year.

Coverage of drug traffickers led to another high death toll in Mexico. Throughout Latin America journalists were killed for reporting on criminal gangs, drug running and shady politics.

“As usual those most at risk are media staff operating in their home country,” said Boumelha. “Violence against media is particularly evident in countries where the political situation is unstable. It is no coincidence that countries like Somalia and Pakistan are two of the most dangerous this year.”

The IFJ includes all journalists killed because of their work, including targeted murders, and deaths while covering violent events. It also counts deaths where journalists are killed in accidents while on assignment or on their way to or from a story.

In Iraq, which has been the deadliest country for journalists since the US invasion in 2003, at least 65 journalists and media staff have been killed this year. Of those killed, it is believed that all but one was an Iraqi national.

The full IFJ report with details of each case is released in mid-January based upon conclusion of the cases under investigation.

The IFJ’s study makes it clear that local journalists are the most vulnerable to attack. In the vast majority of the cases this year, the media workers targeted were working for national or regional media and were killed in their own communities. It also highlights the problem of impunity that continues to plague the media sector. Many of this year’s crimes are unsolved and will remain so.

IFJ General Secretary Aidan White, who this week joined a fresh appeal for action over impunity arising out of the United Nations Security Council resolution issued a year ago calling on all governments to confront the crisis of violence against media, said, “Many killers of journalists are just getting away with murder. Governments must take these issues seriously. Every case must be investigated. Those responsible must be punished.”

White, accompanied by Canadian journalists’ leader Peter Murdoch, and IFJ Middle East Coordinator Monir Zaarour is visiting Baghdad this week to discuss security with IFJ affiliates the Iraqi Syndicate of Journalists and the Kurdistan Syndicate of Journalists.

Despite the increased attacks, the IFJ says, journalists are still covering news no matter how dangerous it is. “We salute all of our colleagues out there who face danger as they try to provide news for their communities,” said Boumelha. “We will continue our fight to make sure that safety conditions improve.”

The IFJ recorded the following information for deaths of media workers in 2007:

• Murders and violent deaths 134
• Deaths in accidents 37
• The deadliest region was the Middle East with 68 killed
• Deadliest Countries (for killings) were Iraq (65), Somalia (8) and Pakistan (7)
• Other hotspots were Mexico (6), Sri Lanka (6) and Philippines (5)

The full list of the journalists and media workers killed in 2007 can be found here.


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