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地球温暖化、減速していない=最新調査  
http://www.asyura2.com/13/nature5/msg/829.html
投稿者 rei 日時 2015 年 6 月 05 日 18:14:00: tW6yLih8JvEfw
 

地球温暖化、減速していない=最新調査  
By GAUTAM NAIK
原文(英語)
2015 年 6 月 5 日 10:07 JST
 今世紀に入ってから地球温暖化が一時休止しているとの近年の分析に反し、温暖化は減速していないとする調査結果が4日、米科学誌サイエンスのオンライン版に掲載された。

 従来調査では、地球の表面温度が1950〜99年の間は10年でセ氏0.1度上昇しており、その原因は人類の諸活動から排出される地球温暖化ガスの急増とみられていた。ところが98年から2014年にかけては、温暖化ガス排出量が増え続けているにもかかわらず、10年あたりの上昇温度は0.06度にとどまったとされていた。

 この減速に見える状況はコンピューターの予測モデルでも予見されていなかったが、人間の行為による地球温暖化に懐疑的なグループは、自らの主張の正当性を裏付ける根拠として言いはやした。また、この一時休止的な状態がどの位続くかについての議論も巻き起こした。複数の研究が、この横ばいのような状況の解明を試みたが、その原因についての関係者のコンセンサスは得られなかった。原因の諸説は海による温度吸収の上昇や大気圏内の湿度低下、自然周期の気候変動などさまざまだ。

 最新の調査は、米海洋大気局(NOAA)傘下の国立気候データセンター(NCDC)のトーマス・カール所長らのチームが、従来調査の2倍以上に当たる世界約1万地点の温度と、商用船や海上ブイで測定された海洋表面温度の精度を向上させた結果に基づいている。

 その結果、「過去15年間の温暖化ペースは、20世紀後半の50年間のペースと何ら変わらなかった」とカール局長は自らが主筆を務めたこの掲載論文で主張した。また、従来調査は陸地や海洋での温度の一部が変則的な測定だったため、結果が不正確となった可能性があると指摘している。


急速に溶解している東南極のトッテン氷河 AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE/GETTY IMAGES
 ただ、今回の調査結果は、地球温暖化の一時休止説の真偽についての最終結論とはなりそうもない。

 英気象庁の気候学者、ピーター・スコット氏は「調査自体はしっかりしたもので、われわれの調査の一部と整合する。ただ、この調査が温暖化減速を否定しているとの論文の結論については注意が必要だ」と指摘する。

 温暖化の一時休止という概念自体、期間をどう取るかによっても変化する。「米海洋大気局のデータでみても、この15年間と、それ以前の15年間を比較すれば、温暖化速度は鈍っている」と同氏は述べた。スコット氏自身は今回の調査には参加していない。

 しかし、今回の温度データは重要な尺度であり、新たな結果はさまざまな機関が見解を見直すことにつながる可能性がある。国連の気候変動に関する政府間パネル(IPCC)は13年に発表した報告で、地球の表面温度は「1998〜2012年の15年間は、過去30〜60年間と比べると、その上昇速度がかなり緩やかになっている」としていた。

 だが、新調査は、このIPCCの分析が今回の結果で否定されたとしている。

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1. 2015年6月05日 18:35:21 : nJF6kGWndY
早速反論が来ているな

http://wattsupwiththat.com/2015/06/04/noaancdcs-new-pause-buster-paper-a-laughable-attempt-to-create-warming-by-adjusting-past-data/

NOAA/ NCDCの新しい一時停止否定論文:過去のデータを調整することにより、加温作成するばかばかしい試み


NOAA/NCDC’s new ‘pause-buster’ paper: a laughable attempt to create warming by adjusting past data
Guest Blogger / 16 hours ago June 4, 2015
Did SNL’s Tommy Flanagan Oversee the New Surface Temperature Data?

By Bob Tisdale and Anthony Watts, commentary from Dr. Judith Curry follows

There is a new paper published the journal Science about the recent slowdown in global surface warming (released from embargo today at 2PM eastern). It is from Tom Karl and others at NOAA’s newly formed NCEI, National Centers for Environmental Information (a merger of three NOAA data centers: NCDC, NODC and NGDC) and from the government-consulting firm LMI. The lead author is Tom Karl, Director of NCEI and Chair of the Subcommittee on Global Change Research (SGCR) of the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP). The paper is Karl et al (2015) Possible artifacts of data biases in the recent global surface warming hiatus. “Possible” is obviously the key word in the title.

There is a big push by the American Association for the advancement of Science (AAAS) to promote this paper. Here is what they sent out to press contacts days in advance:

Science Press Package

This information is embargoed until:

2:00 PM U.S. Eastern Time, Thursday, 4 June 2015
Check timezone conversions here.

Please cite the journal Science and the publisher, AAAS, the science society, as the source of this information. Please hyperlink to www.sciencemag.org when publishing online.

Summaries of Articles in the 5 June Science

Evidence Against a Global Warming Hiatus?
An analysis using updated global surface temperature data disputes the existence of a 21st century global warming slowdown described in studies including the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment. The new analysis suggests no discernable decrease in the rate of warming between the second half of the 20th century, a period marked by manmade warming, and the first fifteen years of the 21st century, a period dubbed a global warming “hiatus.” Numerous studies have been done to explain the possible causes of the apparent hiatus. Here, Karl and colleagues focused on aspects of the hiatus influenced by biases from temperature observation networks, which are always changing. Using updated and corrected temperature observations taken at thousands of weather observing stations over land and as many commercial ships and buoys at sea, the researchers show that temperatures in the 21st century did not plateau, as thought. Instead, the rate of warming during the first fifteen years of the 21st century is at least as great as that in the last half of the 20th century, suggesting warming is continuing apace. According to these and other results, the authors suggest the warming slowdown was an illusion, an artifact of earlier analyses.

Article #16: “Possible artifacts of data biases in the recent global surface warming hiatus,” by T.R. Karl; A. Arguez; B. Huang; J.H. Lawrimore; M.J. Menne; T.C. Peterson; R.S. Vose; H.-M. Zhang at National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in Asheville, NC; J.R. McMahon at LMI in McLean, VA.

The abstract of Karl et al (2015) reads (our boldface):

Much study has been devoted to the possible causes of an apparent decrease in the upward trend of global surface temperatures since 1998, a phenomenon that has been dubbed the global warming “hiatus.” Here we present an updated global surface temperature analysis that reveals that global trends are higher than reported by the IPCC, especially in recent decades, and that the central estimate for the rate of warming during the first 15 years of the 21st century is at least as great as the last half of the 20th century. These results do not support the notion of a “slowdown” in the increase of global surface temperature.

Karl et al expand on that highlighted discussion in the text of the paper (our boldface):

It is also noteworthy that the new global trends are statistically significant and positive at the 0.10 significance level for 1998–2012 (Fig. 1 and table S1) using the approach described in (25) for determining trend uncertainty. In contrast, IPCC (1), which also utilized the approach in (25), re-ported no statistically significant trends for 1998-2012 in any of the three primary global surface temperature datasets. Moreover, for 1998–2014, our new global trend is 0.106± 0.058°C dec−1, and for 2000–2014 it is 0.116± 0.067°C dec−1 (see table S1 for details). This is similar to the warming of the last half of the 20th century (Fig. 1). A more comprehensive approach for determining the 0.10 significance level (see supplement) that also accounts for the impact of annual errors of estimate on the trend, also shows that the 1998–2014 and 2000–2014 trends (but not 1998–2012) were positive at the 0.10 significance level.

THE MISDIRECTION

As shown in their Figure 1 (also our Figure 1), Karl et al. (2015) used the periods of 1951 to 2012 and 1950 to 1999 as references for the recent slowdown in surface warming. The IPCC’s 5th Assessment Report serves as the justification for the early-1950s start point for their reference periods. See Chapter 2 and Chapter 9 of AR5 for the IPCC’s brief mention of the slowdown in global surface warming.

Figure 1

Figure 1

Yet the climate model-based projections of a disaster-filled future global surface warming better align with the warming rate of the recent warming period, which began in the mid-1970s, not 1950. See Figure 2, which uses the GISS Land-Ocean Temperature Index data, because the new NCDC data have not yet been released. Keep in mind there was an earlier hiatus that lasted from the early-to-mid 1940s to the mid-1970s.

Figure 2

Figure 2

If NOAA would like to revise their estimates of future global warming to reflect the more benign warming rate of 0.1 deg C/decade from 1950 to 1999, it would be a big step toward their coming to terms with reality.

We illustrate the ever-growing differences between models and data in the monthly global surface temperature (and lower troposphere temperature) update posts. Figure 3 is the model-data comparison from the April 2015 update.

Figure 3

Figure 3

NEW DATA USED

In many respects, the paper is an introduction to a revised global surface temperature dataset from NOAA. For the oceans, it includes their new ERSST.v4 sea surface temperature data. We discussed that new NOAA sea surface temperature data in the post Has NOAA Once Again Tried to Adjust Data to Match Climate Models? (The WattsUpWithThat cross post is here.)

For the land portion, Karl et al. (2015) state:

Third, there have also been advancements in the calculation of land surface air temperatures (LSTs). The most important is the release of the International Surface Temperature Initiative (ISTI) databank (14, 19), which forms the basis of the LST component of our new analysis. The ISTI databank integrates the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN)–Daily dataset (20) with over 40 other historical data sources, more than doubling the number of stations available.

ADJUSTMENTS MAKE MOST OF THE WARMING

NCDC has been in the business of adjusting the surface temperature record for quite some time. The modus operandi so far has been to get a new paper published describing what NCDC considers to be a new and improved dataset, and since NCDC’s articles are often peer reviewed by other government employed scientists at NOAA, they often don’t get a critical peer review. Certainly, based on the reports I’ve received over the years, few if any skeptic scientists have ever been asked to review an NCDC paper on a new global temperature dataset and the techniques involved.

Fortunately, it is very easy to divine such adjustments by comparing the raw data and the final adjusted data, as shown in the graph below. Note how the past gets cooler, centered around 1915 and the present gets warmer.

NCDC%20MaturityDiagramSince20080517[1]
Figure 4 Maturity diagram showing net change since 17 May 2008 in the global monthly surface air temperature record prepared by the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), USA. The net result of the adjustments made are becoming substantial, and adjustments since May 2006 occasionally exceeds 0.1oC. Before 1945 global temperatures are generally changed toward lower values, and toward higher values after 1945, resulting in a more pronounced 20th century warming (about 0.15oC) compared to the NCDC temperature record published in May 2008. Arrows indicate two months where the adjustments over time are illustrated in the figure below. Last diagram update: 19 May 2015. Source: Professor Ole Humlum

Figure 4
On May 2, 2011, NCDC transitioned to GHCN-M version 3 as the official land component of its global temperature monitoring efforts. In November 2011, the GHCN-M version 3.1.0 replaced the GHCN-M version 3. The overall net effect of the transition from GHCN-M version 2 to version 3 is to increase global temperatures before 1900, to decrease them between 1900 and 1950, and to increase temperatures after 1950.

The diagram below exemplify adjustments made by NCDC since May 2008 for two single months (see arrows in diagram above); January 1915 and January 2000.

NCDC%20Jan1915%20and%20Jan2000[1]
Figure 5 Diagram showing the adjustment made since May 2008 by the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) in the anomaly values for the two months January 1915 and January 2000. Last diagram update 19 May 2015. Source: Professor Ole Humlum

Figure 5
Clearly, with each revision of data, NCDC is making the past cooler and the near present warmer through their adjustment process of the original data. To revisit something said in regards to a previous news story about NCDC’s tendency to adjust data as time goes on, so much so that they can’t even tell us with certainty anymore which month in the past century was the warmest on record, this is still applicable:

“Is history malleable? Can temperature data of the past be molded to fit a purpose? It certainly seems to be the case here, where the temperature for July 1936 reported … changes with the moment,” Watts told FoxNews.com.

“In the business and trading world, people go to jail for such manipulations of data.”

Hold that thought, because NCDC is at it again.

THE IMPACT OF NOAA’S SHIP-BUOY BIAS ADJUSTMENTS DURING THE SLOWDOWN HAVE MADE THEIR NEW SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE DATASET AN OUTLIER

You’ll note in Figure 1 that the biggest changes between the new and old NOAA data during the global-warming-slowdown periods are in the sea surface temperature data, not the land surface air temperature data. Those adjustments are supposed to be justified by ship-buoy biases. See the quotes in the post Quick Look at the DATA for the New NOAA Sea Surface Temperature Dataset, under the heading of SHIP-BUOY BIAS CORRECTIONS IN ERSST.v4.

(Note 1: the buoys being discussed are NOT ARGO floats. The buoys used for sea surface temperature measurements are Surface Drifting Buoys and fixed buoys like the TAO Project buoys. Note 2: the latitudes of 60S-60N were used for the following graphs to avoid any differences in how sea ice is accounted for between the datasets and to be consistent with the two papers that introduced the new ERSST.v4 data. Note 3: the trends shown are for sea surface temperatures. They are not directly comparable to the trends discussed by Karl et al. in the second quote, which were for combined land-plus-ocean data.)

THE UKMO HASST3 data have also been adjusted for ship-buoy biases. For the two slowdown periods presented by Karl et al., Figures 6 and 7 compare the HADSST3 and the new NOAA ERSST.v4 data, both of which have been “corrected” for ship-buoys biases, to the older NOAA ERSST.v3b which had not been adjusted for those biases. During both periods, the bias-adjusted HADSST3 data have a much lower trend than the bias-adjusted NOAA ERSST.v4 data. In fact, the bias-corrected HADSST3 data in both cases is more in line with the older NOAA data than the new.

Figure 4

Figure 6

Figure 5

Figure 7

Some might think that NOAA under the direction of Tom Karl designed their ship-buoy bias adjustments with the sole intent of minimizing the impacts of natural slowdown in surface warming. (Those would be some interesting emails and meeting minutes to read.)

And just in case you’re wondering, the new NOAA ERSST.v4 data are compared to the NOAA and UKMO satellite-enhanced sea surface temperature data in Figures 8 and 9.

Figure 6

Figure 8

Figure 7

Figure 9

As noted in the heading, with their new adjustments, NOAA has created an outlier in their new sea surface temperature dataset. Add that to the curious spike in the late-1930s and1940s that can’t be explained by climate models, which were presented in the post here.

BUT THE WARMING RATES OF NOAA’S OLD AND NEW SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE DATA ARE THE SAME OVER THE PAST 3+ DECADES

The satellite era of sea surface temperature data started in November 1981. Neither of the NOAA sea surface temperature reconstructions (new or old) utilize the satellite-enhanced data. The original version of the NOAA ERSST.v3 data included satellite data when they were first released in 2008, but the satellite data were removed before the dataset became “official” because they did not meet political agenda of the dataset users, which were only NOAA at that time. The revised dataset was renamed ERSST.v3b. It is ERSST.v3b that Karl et al. are calling the “old” data.

But we can learn something very interesting if we compare NOAA’s ERSST.v4 (new) and ERSST.v3b (old) data during the satellite era. See Figure 10.

Figure 8

Figure 10

The warming rates are the same.

But the new data show a much higher warming rate during the “hiatus” periods, and that means…

TO MANUFACTURE WARMING DURING THE HIATUS, NOAA ADJUSTED THE PRE-HIATUS DATA DOWNWARD

If we subtract the ERSST.v3b (old) data from the new ERSST.v4 data, Figure 11, we can see that that is exactly what NOAA did.

Figure 9

Figure 11

Remember the adjusted data from figures 4 and 5 above? Figure 11 uses the same data subtraction method to determine the difference between the original measured data, and the “new and improved”adjusted data courtesy of government-funded science. It’s the same story all over again; the adjustments go towards cooling the past and thus increasing the slope of temperature rise.

Their intent and methods are so obvious they’re laughable.

It’s like John Lovitz Saturday Night Live character “Pathological liar”, Tommy Flanagan was in charge.

Gee, we need to show more sea surface warming during the hiatus, but we don’t want to increase the trend since about 1982.

Featured ImageIt’s hard to imagine how anyone could take the new NOAA global surface temperature data seriously.

SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE DATA SOURCE

The sea surface temperature data presented in this post are available from the KNMI Climate Explorer.

Comments from Georgia Tech Climatologist Dr. Judith Curry:

The greatest changes in the new NOAA surface temperature analysis is to the ocean temperatures since 1998. This seems rather ironic, since this is the period where there is the greatest coverage of data with the highest quality of measurements – ARGO buoys and satellites don’t show a warming trend. Nevertheless, the NOAA team finds a substantial increase in the ocean surface temperature anomaly trend since 1998.

In my opinion, the gold standard dataset for global ocean surface temperatures is the UK dataset, HadSST3. A review of the uncertainties is given in this paper by John Kennedy http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadsst3/uncertainty.html. Note, the UK group has dealt with the same issues raised by the NOAA team. I personally see no reason to the use the NOAA ERSST dataset, I do not see any evidence that the NOAA group has done anywhere near as careful a job as the UK group in processing the ocean temperatures.

I am also unconvinced by NOAA’s gap filling in the Arctic, and in my opinion this introduces substantial error into their analysis. I addressed the issue of gap filling in the Arctic in this recent publication: Curry JA, 2014: Climate science: Uncertain temperature trends. Nature Geoscience, 7, 83-84.

Relevant text:

Gap filling in the Arctic is complicated by the presence of land, open water and temporally varying sea ice extent, because each surface type has a distinctly different amplitude and phasing of the annual cycle of surface temperature. Notably, the surface temperature of sea ice remains flat during the sea ice melt period roughly between June and September, whereas land surface warming peaks around July 1. Hence using land temperatures to infer ocean or sea ice temperatures can incur significant biases.

With regards to uncertainty, in their ‘warmest year’ announcement last January, NOAA cited an error margin in the global average surface temperature anomaly of 0.09oC. The adjustments to the global average surface temperature anomaly is within the error margin, but the large magnitude of the adjustments further support a larger error margin. But they now cite a substantially greater trend for the period 1998-2014, that is now statistically greater than zero at the 90% confidence level.

My bottom line assessment is this. I think that uncertainties in global surface temperature anomalies is substantially understated. The surface temperature data sets that I have confidence in are the UK group and also Berkeley Earth. This short paper in Science is not adequate to explain and explore the very large changes that have been made to the NOAA data set. The global surface temperature datasets are clearly a moving target. So while I’m sure this latest analysis from NOAA will be regarded as politically useful for the Obama administration, I don’t regard it as a particularly useful contribution to our scientific understanding of what is going on.

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June 4, 2015 in Bad science, Karl et al. 2015, NCDC, NOAA.
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128 thoughts on “NOAA/NCDC’s new ‘pause-buster’ paper: a laughable attempt to create warming by adjusting past data”
Bob Tisdale June 4, 2015 at 11:02 am
Someone at Reuters or BussinessInsider.com can’t tell time. They published the expected nonsense about the embargoed paper an hour early:
http://www.businessinsider.com/r-study-dismisses-hiatus-in-global-warming-says-temperatures-up-2015-6

Reply
george e. smith June 4, 2015 at 1:32 pm
“”””””….. “Possible” is obviously the key word in the title. …..”””””

Translates to “violates not more than one law of Physics. “

Reply
1saveenergy June 5, 2015 at 1:29 am
BBC radio 4 ‘Today’ just ran a prime-time piece –
“an apparent slowdown…an illusion based on skewed data”

0845
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in the United States has reported that an apparent slowdown in the pace of global warming in recent years may be an illusion based on skewed data. The ‘hiatus’ in warming has previously been used by some to question the existence of man-made climate change. The report raises questions about the way scientists calculate global warming and the interpretation of their data. Tom Karl is lead author of NOAA report on climate change.

listen again http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b05wz0k7 at 2:45

Reply
Werner Brozek June 4, 2015 at 11:04 am
Response to “Hiatus” Post

It was my understanding that if global warming were to continue at a high rate, then according to some people, huge damages could result if the temperature were allowed to go 2 C above the 1750 temperature. Then we presumably had a hiatus and suddenly the pressure seemed to be off for a while. (By the way, NOAA defines a “hiatus” as a slowdown in warming and not a complete stop, so we are NOT talking about a pause with a very slight negative slope when talking about whether or not we are in fact experiencing an “hiatus”.)
I am totally perplexed by their whole approach, and I believe their analysis is very misleading.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report (1) concluded that the global surface temperature “has shown a much smaller increasing linear trend over the past 15 years [1998-2012] than over the past 30 to 60 years.”

They give this statement, but never say what the warming was over the last 30 years. Nick Stokes’ site gives numbers that are very close to their “old” values. For 1998 to 2012, Nick had 0.0374/decade, but for January 1985 to December 2014, he had 0.1543/decade. However you may recall the interview with Phil Jones where he was asked about the slope from 1975 to 1998. It turns out that for NOAA, this is 0.1805/decade. Compared to 0.1805 or 0.1543, I would think that a value of 0.0374 would represent a hiatus in the opinion of most people. But it does not end here. In the end, a highly adjusted value for 2000 to 2014 is compared with a somewhat adjusted value for 1950 to 1999 to come to a conclusion that no hiatus occurred. But what slope would you expect from a 50 year period where there was virtually no change for half of the time?

In summary, newly corrected and updated global surface temperature data from NOAA’s NCEI do not support the notion of a global warming “hiatus.”
Our new analysis now shows the trend over the period 1950-1999, a time widely agreed as having significant anthropogenic global warming (1), is 0.113°C dec−1, which is virtually indistinguishable with the trend over the period 2000-2014 (0.116°C dec−1).

The above statement perplexes me. They appear to be satisfied that they have proven to themselves and hopefully others that no hiatus occurred. But in doing so, they have, in my mind, proven that there is no catastrophic warming occurring either. A warming rate of 1.16 C/century will not reach 2 C by 2100.

Reply
ferd berple June 4, 2015 at 12:01 pm
significant anthropogenic global warming (1), is 0.113°C dec
==================

so 1.13°C PER CENTURY is what all the big fuss is about? Anything less than 2°C is agreed to be beneficial. So, for the next 100 years at least we would be much, much better off to do nothing about CO2 emission.

in point of fact, by cutting emissions we would be paying money to hurt future generations!!

Reply
Robert of Ottawa June 4, 2015 at 1:59 pm
I believe their analysis is very misleading

Dishonest is the word, not misleading. These fraudsters are playing their political masters’ tune. Yet again, after much adumbration, lo, we find that temperatures were all wrong in the past and we need to adjust them all downwards … again.

Reply
average joe June 4, 2015 at 5:32 pm
Who goes into a career in climate science? Treehuggers. No one else in their right mind finds any value in the field (as opposed to meteorology). Right there is the root cause of the extreme bias in the field. Sound snarky? Perhaps, but I wager it’s the truth!

Bob Diaz June 4, 2015 at 11:06 am
I’ll bet that Josh will have a good cartoon for this one.

Reply
Bryan A June 4, 2015 at 12:38 pm
Must be data from the
Wholly
Optimistic
Readjusted
Satellite
Temperature
DATASET

Reply
TinyCO2 June 4, 2015 at 11:21 am
What a crunch of books they are. I’m sure the Guardian will be weeping and wailing about how it’s worse than they thought.

Reply
The Ghost Of Big Jim Cooley June 4, 2015 at 11:42 am
They already are.

Reply
Rex Forcer June 4, 2015 at 11:24 am
The scale of deceit is simply breathtaking.

Reply
Rex Forcer June 4, 2015 at 11:46 am
Are they saying the satellite data is simply wrong? RSS shows a cooling trend from 2000-2014:

http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/rss/from:2000.1/to:2014.12/plot/rss/from:2000.1/to:2014.12/trend

Whereas this paper (as produced in the grauniad) shows a warming.

http://www.woodfortrees.org/graph/rss/from:2000.1/to:2014.12/plot/rss/from:2000.1/to:2014.12/trend

Reply
Rex Forcer June 4, 2015 at 11:47 am
Sorry, fat finger. Grauniad graph here:

Pat Frank June 4, 2015 at 11:28 am
They report decadal air temperature trends of accuracy ±0.001 C! These people are thoroughly incompetent, at best.

Reply
ELCore (@OneLaneHwy) June 4, 2015 at 11:44 am
The temperature record is replete with arbitrary accuracy and pretend precision.

Reply
Ric Werme June 4, 2015 at 12:14 pm
Not really 0.001°C, more like ±0.058°C and ±0.067°C. Read the text, not the silly Grauniad bar graph.

Reply
old44 June 4, 2015 at 12:41 pm
When people read an article they look at the graph not the figures, that is why they show graphs.

Hugh June 4, 2015 at 1:28 pm
The graph says 0.116, so that is what Guardian claims. A 0.001 degree precision.

Pat Frank June 4, 2015 at 3:21 pm
Rick, your numbers are represented as accurate to ±0.001 C. Accuracy is generally read as ±1 in the last reported decimal place.

Menicholas June 4, 2015 at 6:26 pm
I think perhaps we need to revisit the discussion of precision vs accuracy.

Robert B June 5, 2015 at 1:01 am
more like ±0.06°C and ±0.07°C

and the value should only be to the second decimal place. All other figures are irrelevant if the number preceding them are uncertain (exception made for errors where the first sig fig is 1). Putting them in implies that they are significant ie meaningful so Pat’s comment is correct.

DD More June 4, 2015 at 3:13 pm
I went looking for accuracy and just what they are able to measure after one of Bob posts back in December and had a real awakening. Seems that overall measuring of ‘sea surface’ has problems. Original bucket & thermometer (no depth control), ship intake (well below surface and varied depth due to load +/-20 feet), buoys (seem to rock in the wave with depth resolution of a meter), then IR satellite (cannot get thru the clouds) to microwave (get thru the clouds, but not the rain & surface mist). Oh and did I mention one of the satellites was doing reasonable until they had to boost the altitude, then had problems with pitch, yaw and just had no idea the height it was flying. The number of adjustments to correct is staggering. Includes (but not limited to); wind speed, rain, cloud amount/percent and cloud water vapor, daytime diurnal warming, high latitudes, aerosols, SSTs <10C, columnar water vapor, higher latitudes show a slight warm bias, seasonal cycle wind direction for SST retrieval, fast moving storms and fronts, wind direction error and instrument degradation.

http://images.remss.com/papers/rsspubs/gentemann_jgr_2014.pdf

Still their abstract reads –
Errors were identified in both the MW and IR SST data sets: (1) at low atmospheric water vapor a posthoc correction added to AMSR-E was incorrectly applied and (2) there is significant cloud contamination of nighttime MODIS retrievals at SST <10C. A correction is suggested for AMSR-E SSTs that will remove the vapor dependency. For MODIS, once the cloud contaminated data were excluded, errors were reduced but not eliminated. Biases were found to be 20.05C and 20.13C and standard deviations to be 0.48C and 0.58C for AMSR-E and MODIS, respectively. Using a three-way error analysis, individual standard deviations were determined to be 0.20C (in situ), 0.28C (AMSR-E), and 0.38C (MODIS).

To put that in perspective, the error bars would be the white shaded areas on all the graphed figures above.

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Tim June 4, 2015 at 11:29 am
And the AGW crooks continue to manufacture their facts and then change them as they see fit. How long will it be before we are getting the same treatment about reality as the chinese give their people concerning Tiananmen square? The public needs to wake up before it is too late.

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Merovign June 4, 2015 at 11:34 am
If climate change continues at this pace, by 2050, 1935 will be completely frozen.

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Rick K June 4, 2015 at 11:50 am
+1

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Michael Wassil June 4, 2015 at 11:51 am
Not only 1935, but every year through and including 2015!

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fossilsage June 4, 2015 at 1:41 pm
Just emerging from the ice age in 1937

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TinyCO2 June 4, 2015 at 11:39 am
Well done guys. Frankly the level of desperation shown by NCEI is staggering. I know that they’re worried about inaction on AGW but this really isn’t the way to change things. Why can’t they see that this type of slight of hand damages them? I can only hope that the Met Office are feeling uneasy at their trans Atlantic partners and don’t decide to follow suit.

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Robert of Ottawa June 4, 2015 at 2:02 pm
But it doesn’t. This sleight of hand provides cover for their political masters. They will all get awards for their services to science – given by their political masters.

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ELCore (@OneLaneHwy) June 4, 2015 at 11:41 am
So, we’ve been wrong over the past 10 years or so about the temperature over the past 20 years or so…. but we nonetheless know how much the temperature has gone up since 1900 or 1800 or 1750? Good grief!

This paper demonstrates how little we actually know.

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Jquip June 4, 2015 at 1:08 pm
Indeed. Rather specifically, any that tout this new paper as valid are stating that we have not — in fact — known the temperature at all. Neither absolute, relative, or trending. Which makes the rather stern claim that we need to stop and wait for their results to be replicated/vetted by numerous and independent parties before we accept that we actually know the temperature now.

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weatherguru June 4, 2015 at 11:48 am
How convenient, the 1940’s “blip” is also solved with buoys being too warm by 0.12.
http://di2.nu/foia/1254108338.txt

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Ric Werme June 4, 2015 at 11:50 am
Given the magnitude of the adjustments in Figure 11, I’d argue if the error bars on the old data are comparable to the range in the graph, that would mean the error bars were way too small.

Here’s one, http://mediamatters.org/static/images/item/globalaverage.jpg – see the +/- 0.1C range in the 95% confidence interval? Figure 11 show adjustments about +/- 0.05C. I guess it will all fit in the envelope, but I’m not very confident about that 95% confidence interval….

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Sage Vals June 4, 2015 at 11:50 am
The problem is that the mainstream media – journalists that don’t have a clue – will swallow it hook line and sinker. A new warmist ‘meme’ will be born, and it will take years to get rid of it. Website and Newspaper articles don’t get retracted.

Expect a George Monbiot column and a Geoffery Lean article on the subject very soon…

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Barbara June 4, 2015 at 4:21 pm
About getting ready for COP 21 in Paris and supporting nonsense like cap-and-trade.

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Harold June 4, 2015 at 11:54 am
Is new analysis on old data anything like old wine in new bottles?

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Joseph Murphy June 4, 2015 at 11:59 am
Wait, what? What happened to catastrophic warming? Are the warmist now arguing against it?

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Jim Watson June 4, 2015 at 12:01 pm
PARIS OR BUST!

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Manfred June 4, 2015 at 12:34 pm
Paris will be a spectacle to behold. Where to go after this kind of promotional extravaganza? We are crossing the line between satire and parody…think rock and hard place.

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ckb June 4, 2015 at 12:05 pm
If you told me in 1979 that 35+ years into having satellite temperature data we would still be arguing over and making adjustments to historical surface measurements, I would have been highly amused. It’s not a laughing matter today.

The intellectual dishonesty of all these supposed scientists who choose to use the surface measured data for medium to long term climate modeling is staggering. Every time we see some supposed expert saying “look! squirrel!” while pointing at the surface data, it erodes all measure of trust in modern “mainstream” climate science.

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Robert of Ottawa June 4, 2015 at 2:06 pm
Well, they can’t use the satellite data, it doesn’t give the right answer.

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Menicholas June 4, 2015 at 6:42 pm
Anyone who sees no problem with this is showing their colors. It is like the Warmista motorcycle jacket.

James Harlock June 4, 2015 at 12:08 pm
So, Winston Smith is alive and well, with a job in the NCDC historical documents department.

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Ric Werme June 4, 2015 at 12:10 pm
From Karl et al:

Moreover, for 1998–2014, our new global trend is 0.106± 0.058°C dec−1, and for 2000–2014 it is 0.116± 0.067°C dec−1 (see table S1 for details). This is similar to the warming of the last half of the 20th century (Fig. 1).”

Hey, it’s not as bad as we thought – at this rate it will take nearly two centuries (from the 1950s? 1970s? 2010s?) to see the dreaded +2°C temperature rise. Dang, I’ll miss it.

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TonyL June 4, 2015 at 12:11 pm
If it were not because of where this paper came from, it would not be worth a comment at all.
Look at “Figure 1 from Karl et al”. Not all of the desired effect was obtained by simply adjusting the temperatures. By manipulating the temperature record in the way they did, they also opened up the Confidence Interval of the “hiatus” vs. the base period. In this way the two are not significantly different. Also note that the gold standard of 95% confidence (p=0.05) has been tossed overboard in favor of the much looser 90% confidence (p=0.10) test.

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JJM Gommers June 4, 2015 at 12:12 pm
It’s clear, the whole GW problem has become a political issue of major importance. Everything is allowed to promote the green agenda of the west. Our MSM produce only widespread green information, fraud about temperature adjestments is legal because the authority tells us.
Sea level rise is caused by global warming, natural rise is already 80 meters and only natural variability is able to lower the sea level. The greenies may think that they can lower sealevel they can forget

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Janice Moore June 4, 2015 at 12:22 pm
Really, NOAA’s slight-of-hand data trick is meaningless v. a v. AGW.

There is still
not one scintilla of evidence
that CO2 emissions CAUSE
significant changes in temperature
in the climate system called “Earth.”

None.

Post hoc, ergo propter hoc is the AGWer’s entire argument.

And as far as science goes, that is JUNK.

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richard verney June 4, 2015 at 2:13 pm
+1

although I usually qualify that statement, eg., ‘There is not one scintilla of evidence that withstands ordinary and expected levels of scientific rigour and scrutiny that CO2 emissions CAUSE SIGNIFICANT changes in temperature in Earth’s climate system.’

We cannot yet even with our best measuring equipment/devices detect the signal (if any) to CO2. If there is such a signal it is lost within natural variability and/or within the error bounds of our best measuring equipment/devices.

If the error bands are large (and I suspect that if one is honest they are), then there is still scope for CO2 to be a driver of temperature, but if the error bands are small (as the warmists claim), then CO2 is not s ignificant driver and at best it is merely a bit player swamped by natural variability.

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Janice Moore June 4, 2015 at 3:01 pm
Thanks, Mr. Verney #(:)). And thank you for the more careful statement of my gist of the matter.

(and thank you to Robert (of Ottawa) above for the correct spelling of “sleight of hand” (I just plain misspelled it!)

Terry Oldberg June 4, 2015 at 3:53 pm
If the temperature change following the CO2 concentration change is a “signal” it travels at superluminal speed violating relativity theory. Thus, it is best to characterize the temperature change from the CO2 concentration change as a “message.”

Janice Moore June 4, 2015 at 3:57 pm
lol, Terry Oldberg (good one).

Oh, yes, yes, indeed. A very important message….

deep from within the imagination of a greedy little Leprechaun who needed a way to sell his windmills.

#(:))

RBG June 4, 2015 at 12:22 pm
“The greatest changes in the new NOAA surface temperature analysis is to the ocean temperatures since 1998.”
I don’t get it. I thought the science was settled. /s

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Henry Galt June 4, 2015 at 12:26 pm
Sat dat=wrong
Sondes=wrong
Scores of papers ‘splainin’ away the stoppage=wrong
Sceptics=wrong

There we go.

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Henry Galt June 4, 2015 at 12:26 pm
Good dog. Sit.

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Bob Kutz June 4, 2015 at 12:36 pm
Quick point/question;

I followed the link to sciencemag.org.

This article doesn’t appear there. It is currently 14:35 Central Standard time, and I have spent close to half an hour looking for this article on their website.

If anyone has a link, please share.

Thanks.

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Janice Moore June 4, 2015 at 12:49 pm
I tried. Found the June 5, 2015 article (I think) titled: “Lost and Found: Earth’s Missing Heat” (Science 5 June 2015: Vol. 348 no. 6239 pp. 1066-1067 DOI:10.1126/science.348.6239.1066)

And got stuck here: http://www.sciencemag.org/content/348/6239/1066.full.pdf

with no “User Name/Password” token to hand to the guardian troll. :(

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NZ Willy June 4, 2015 at 12:36 pm
Your Figure 5 is very significant, because it shows the direct linkage between NCDC adjustments onto temperatures of 1915 & 2000 (i.e., mirrored adjustments 85 years apart). There is no possible justification for such linkage unless NOAA has no idea what the absolute values of each are. With absolute values, any adjustment has it own unique provenance — opposing adjustments spanning an 85 year data gap is inconceivable. This kind of graph (i.e., figure 5 of this article) is a *killer* weapon against the alarmists’ deceit. Keep up the great work!

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Janice Moore June 4, 2015 at 12:38 pm
Furthermore, the BIG PICTURE needs to be kept in mind.

Some context:

It has been cooling for thousands of years. Warming is the exception. Cooling is the norm.

(and warming is good!)

Bottom line: there is no “hiatus” in warming — only in the overall cooling of the earth.

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Janice Moore June 4, 2015 at 12:39 pm
Source for above graph: http://wattsupwiththat.com/2015/06/01/ice-core-data-shows-the-much-feared-2c-climate-tipping-point-has-already-occurred/

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AndyG55 June 4, 2015 at 2:15 pm
They are basing ALL their “warm-mongering” on that little molehill labelled “modern warming” on the right end of the graph.

That warming is coming out of the COLDEST period for the last 10,000 years !!

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richard verney June 4, 2015 at 2:19 pm
Yes

With every peak being somewhat lower than the preceding peak, ie., the Minoan Warm Period is cooler than the Holocene Optimum, and the Roman Warm Period cooler than the Minoan Warm Period, and the Medieval Warm Period cooler than the Roman Warm Period, and the late 20th Century Warm Period lower than the Medieval Warm Period.

As you note, the Earth is cooling but this cooling trend is interupted from time to time with short intervals of warmth, but overall it is a downward tragetory.

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MarkW June 4, 2015 at 3:35 pm
“but overall it is a downward tragetory”

Be afraid, very afraid.

docgee June 4, 2015 at 12:39 pm
From “The Unsettled Science of Climate Change”:

“In the field of climate change there have been no shortage of ad hoc “saving hypotheses”; however, according to Occam, “plurality should not be posited without necessity,” and, as with the Ptolemaic epicycles, that is precisely what the climate scientists are doing. Which is not to say that some sort of formula that satisfies Occam isn’t possible — but its necessity as a fully adequate explanation would have to be demonstrated, and that has, as yet, not been done. In fact most if not all of the posited explanations look very much like arbitrary efforts to explain away the difficulties by filling in certain gaps with ad hoc, retrospectively derived, models.”

http://www.amazon.com/Unsettled-Science-Climate-Change-Critical-ebook/dp/B00YOARTPQ/

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Jquip June 4, 2015 at 1:11 pm
“In responding to these crises, scientists generally do not renounce the paradigm that has led them into crisis. Rather, they usually devise numerous articulations and ad hoc modifications of their theory in order to eliminate any apparent conflict. Some, unable to tolerate the crisis, leave the profession. As a rule, persistent and recognised anomaly does not induce crisis . Failure to achieve the expected solution to a puzzle discredits only the scientist and not the theory To evoke a crisis, an anomaly must usually be more than just an anomaly. Scientists who paused and examined every anomaly would not get much accomplished. An anomaly must come to be seen as more than just another puzzle of normal science.” — Thomas Kuhn

http://www.uky.edu/~eushe2/Pajares/kuhnsyn.html

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AnonyMoose June 4, 2015 at 12:42 pm
So, they’re ignoring the recent hiatus by ignoring the 1945-1975 hiatus. What a math country!

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David S June 4, 2015 at 12:49 pm
I wish I could use their methodology in my past share market investments. I could then prove to my wife that all the money she thought we had lost is still there. In fact just thinking about it makes me feel a lit bit wealthier.

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PaulH June 4, 2015 at 12:50 pm
+1

… a warm, wealthy feeling

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Admad June 4, 2015 at 12:58 pm
I’m afraid I stopped reading at “Using updated and corrected temperature observations…”

Torture that data until it screams, then torture it some more!

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Sophie June 4, 2015 at 1:00 pm
Judith Curry said the gold standard dataset for global ocean surface temperatures is the UK dataset, HadSST3. But I thought they had withheld\’lost,’ the raw data. So it cannot be verified, can it?

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Pat Frank June 4, 2015 at 3:31 pm
I believe that’s just Judith saying, in an inverted sort of way, that she doesn’t trust GISS to produce a valid temperature data set. Perhaps, if she lived in the UK, she’d take GISS Temp as the gold standard.

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Admad June 4, 2015 at 1:02 pm
Post script. The science is “settled”. There are maybe more than 60 excuses for “the pause”. But now there is no “pause”? Who is wrong, the pause-excusers or the pause-refusers? Just askin’…

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ristvan June 4, 2015 at 1:07 pm
Trenberths missing heat just popped back out of the deep ocean. A miracle just in time for Paris.

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Robert of Ottawa June 4, 2015 at 2:13 pm
Refusniks or excusenicks?

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ristvan June 4, 2015 at 1:05 pm
Very nice post, Bob and Anthony. Hope it gets the media coverage it deserves.

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ristvan June 4, 2015 at 1:43 pm
Follow up suggestion. With some editing (SNL), this really should be a submission to the GWPF adjustments investigation. IIRC the submission window is still open. It would broaden their focus from land adjustments in a useful and timely manner.

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Al June 4, 2015 at 1:06 pm
This gives “manmade global warming” a whole new meaning. The only global warming caused by man is the falsification of the data that shows there is none. It’s a near-perfect irony.

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Another Ian June 4, 2015 at 1:20 pm
Some more on this at

http://bishophill.squarespace.com/blog/2015/6/4/obamas-housekarls-dance-to-his-warming-tune.html

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blqysmsg June 4, 2015 at 1:26 pm
What this paper is saying is that, at no time in the last 65 years have we had warming over 0.116º per decade, when averaged out to smooth out the intermediate bumps. The IPCC estimated that we should have no less than 0.16º of warming in the 2000s, and more like 0.19º afterwards (i.e. now). So, this report essentially says that we are substantially lower in warming than the IPCC claimed we must be.

Who’s up for celebrating?

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jones June 4, 2015 at 1:35 pm
Phew,

I was really beginning to worry there was nothing to worry about with all this business…

I’m more worried now thank God…

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kokoda June 4, 2015 at 1:37 pm
Obama will use this deception (lie) at the Paris function. Forward Ho. Will China, India, Australia and Japan believe – no.

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Robert of Ottawa June 4, 2015 at 2:44 pm
Obama has to create meaningless “agreements” such as with the Chinese earlier this year, because he cannot actually sign a treaty without Congress, and hopefully the Rinos there will at least not give him that.

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MarkW June 4, 2015 at 3:39 pm
Most Democrats aren’t to keen on any job killing treaty either.

KTM June 4, 2015 at 1:54 pm
I haven’t read the paper, but when I look at their lead-off Figure 1 from Karl et al my first thought is that this is a sad day for climate science. They are touting a new adjustment that INCREASES the error of the estimate. I don’t see how a less precise estimate that almost wholly overlaps with the previous estimate is progress, it seems like a step backward.

How this was published in Science, I’ll never know.

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geoffchambers June 4, 2015 at 2:05 pm
I’ve linked to this in a comment at
http://theconversation.com/improved-data-set-shows-no-global-warming-hiatus-42807
The Conversation has a policy of not allowing links to sources it considers unreliable, and they once wiped a whole thread which I’d started with a link here, so it might not last. It might be fun though.

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RWturner June 4, 2015 at 2:08 pm
The alarmists are holding a Jack of clubs high and just went all in.

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Gunga Din June 4, 2015 at 2:13 pm
Soooo….if they are right now about “global temperatures” then they admit they were wrong then?
(When all the CAGW hype started.)

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Jtom June 4, 2015 at 2:29 pm
Wait, let me see if I have this right. They are now confident that (A)GW is continuing, and that the ‘false’ hiatus was due to NASA’s incompetence in adjusting the data?

I have serious doubts about their interpretation of the data, but tend to agree with their take on NASA.

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cheshirered June 4, 2015 at 2:35 pm
At what point do such endless ‘adjustments’ morph from valid scientific interpretation to outright fraud? Already it’s clear this paper is politically-motivated agit-prop on the run-up to Paris. There really should be consequences for producing such deliberately misleading junk in order to influence $multi-billion contracts and policies.

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D.I. June 4, 2015 at 3:00 pm
UPDATE–An insider at NOAA has pointed me to the source of their Data
http://www.astrotheme.com/transits_ephemerides_chart.php

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DanMet'al June 4, 2015 at 3:01 pm
Call me crazy or call me a dreamer, but it strikes me that it should be possible to formulate a Bayesian model/process that could calculate the veracity for individual scientific data-based analyses and/or model based predictions. Usually over time, Bayesian updating will home-in and narrow the error bounds of predictions of analysis outputs, (e.g., global dT/dt) when well defined, executed experiments/methods, and careful measurement are involved. I ask the question: can data in combination with bayesian analysis of prior data tell you whether a researcher has corrupted current data? Certainly this is true with dice and card games.

Considering the seeming NOAA data abuse reference in the post above, it strikes me that such a Bayesian analyses of select climate data (for a spectrum of data and/or model predictions) might reveal possible utter chaos, uncertainty, and corruption of such data. Call it the Bayesian lie detector!

Probably easier said than done; let me know is it even worth thinking about … and your ideas as well.

Thanks

Dan

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Janice Moore June 4, 2015 at 3:23 pm
Hi, DanM’etal,

Until someone more well-informed responds to you, FWIW, I think your idea is GREAT! I’d suggest asking your worthwhile question to Ross McKitrick who said this on WUWT today:

“The outlier results in the K15 data might mean everyone else is missing something, or it might simply mean that the new K15 adjustments are invalid,”

here: http://wattsupwiththat.com/2015/06/04/a-first-look-at-possible-artifacts-of-data-biases-in-the-recent-global-surface-warming-hiatus-by-karl-et-al-science-4-june-2015/

(Next to the last line of his post.)

Janice

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DanMet'al June 4, 2015 at 3:37 pm
Hi Janice –

Thanks …. this is the issue I was trying to address, but Ross said it much more succinctly and clearer. In a less technical sense; as we all know; the trouble with fabricating (lying) is that eventually it’s hard to keep them all straight … wouldn’t it be great to have a tool (Bayesian) to sort it all out!

Dan

Janice Moore June 4, 2015 at 3:51 pm
Hey, Dan — thanks for letting me know I had a good idea!

Re: “more succinctly and clearer” — YOU said it with more helpful and useful detail.

Hope you can “talk” to someone else as saavy about statistical methods as you are,

Janice

David Chappell June 4, 2015 at 3:08 pm
“Using updated and corrected temperature observations…” was the point at which I decided the whole exercise was a waste of time and money.

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Earl Wood June 4, 2015 at 3:32 pm
Very informative. Can we see more figures like Figure 5? Graphs that show the changes over time (month-to-month) are just devastating to the credibility of their data handling.

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James at 48 June 4, 2015 at 3:56 pm
This is completely out of control. What is NOAA’s value add?

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Janice Moore June 4, 2015 at 4:00 pm
Heh. Negative, no doubt. Aaaand. looks like somebody else knows it…

To wit: “… a merger of three NOAA data centers… ”

Now, slightly less negative (still worth every P.R. penny in the Enviroprofiteer/stalinist’s eyes, NO doubt).

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Alx June 4, 2015 at 5:58 pm
The value add is supposed to be that they are the data stewards of our temperature record. Unfortunately instead of acting with the integrity and objectivity required of data stewards, NOAA leadership is more comfortable in the role of political hacks.

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kamikazedave June 4, 2015 at 4:04 pm
Has anyone ever asked NOAA what the data would look like if no adjustments had been made?

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Andres Valencia June 4, 2015 at 4:51 pm

minus


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Andres Valencia June 4, 2015 at 4:06 pm
Thanks, Anthony, Bob.
This is ridiculous, and menacing. Not laughable.

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Janice Moore June 4, 2015 at 4:15 pm
Andres Valencia,

You are always so encouraging to others here on WUWT. Just wanted you to know you shine — and it shows. “Valencia,” a sweet orange — perfect.

Thanks for being such a good example for the rest of us!

(and “the old country’s” loss was America’s gain — glad you got out! — you have expert witness testimony to share…)

Janice

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Andres Valencia June 4, 2015 at 4:46 pm
Thanks, Janice. You are too kind.

andrewmharding June 4, 2015 at 4:28 pm
Is there any way that these people can be prosecuted for fraud?

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Jason Calley June 4, 2015 at 7:21 pm
Prosecute them for fraud? It would be difficult… The group of people who are funding the fraud are the same group of people who run the court system.

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Bob Koss June 4, 2015 at 5:09 pm
Karl et al 2015 say they used the ISTI database for land temperatures. I’ve been keeping track of the ISTI database. In February I did a duplicate check on their monthly ‘Recommended’ stage 3 database. It is a compiliation of all data they haven’t discarded as obviously in error. 32000+ stations, almost 1.4 million lines of data. I found the database is heavily polluted with duplicate data across stations within an individual country. In some cases more than 10 stations within a single country contain many months of identical data when compared with other in country stations for the same year, though not for all years of their records. e.g. station ‘A’ has the same monthly data as stations “B-K” for 1951-1957, but may all be quite different in other years. In actuality many of the duplications can go on for decades at a time. I wrote the ISTI group back in October pointing out Finland and also Sweden as examples having some records of more than 160 years with 2/3rds of it duplicated at other stations.

Nowhere on the ISTI site can I find a pared down database with all such duplicates removed or any indication of how they would select which station has the correct data. I view that dataset as a work in progress with currently no legitimate reason for its use. I found 73,581 cases of duplicate data of at least 7 months in a year, 26807 of those had 12 months duplicated. Common missing months across stations were not considered duplicates.

Even with removal of duplicate data they would still have to justify which station’s data to retain as not all years are duplicated. I’m very much interested in finding out how they selected station data or if they used the whole dataset. Seems to me it is a fertile ground for finding cherries.

Here is a log. graph of the annual monthly duplications I found when comparing the same year to same year for all combinations of stations within a country. The distribution is terribly skewed from what should be normal.

If the graph doesn’t show here is an alternate URL. http://i58.tinypic.com/sf8k5w.png

Here is a breakdown of the matches.
Annual months matched
0 2277474697
1 13688686
2 197973
3 13289
4 3497
5 1772
6 1418
7 1054
8 1282
9 1649
10 2242
11 3746
12 26807
total years compared 2291418112

Those are identical matches shown above, but due to rounding many stations do not use the 100ths field, I think a more appropriate monthly comparison is +/- 0.05C. Using that for comparison would more than double the matches found.

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Bob Koss June 4, 2015 at 5:11 pm
I don’t know why neither the graph or the link worked. Here is another link.


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Pamela Gray June 4, 2015 at 5:22 pm
Let me get this straight. When skeptics say there is bias in the temperature series, AGW scientists say we are full of horse sh**. But when THEY say the temperature series is full of bias, it’s okie dokie.

Okie dokie. I think I understand this.

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RB June 4, 2015 at 5:27 pm
The UK Guardian website full of the usual “I’ll trust the scientists” comments in response to any criticism of the paper. How easy it now is to lead the sheeple by the nose.

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harrytwinotter June 4, 2015 at 5:30 pm
Dr Curry would be taken more seriously if she avoids implying a political conspiracy.

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dbstealey June 4, 2015 at 6:31 pm
If you cannot see the conspiracy, you’re blind as a bat.

Literally $Billions are shoveled into “climate studies”, just in the U.S. alone — every year! Only the terminally dense can’t see that lots of ethics-challenged scientists will go along with the “dangerous man-made global warming” scam for the easy money.

Organized or not, that’s a conspiracy to defraud the public based on a hoax.

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harrytwinotter June 4, 2015 at 8:29 pm
dbstealey,

Back in your box. Don’t you ever tire of the “attack dog” role?

dbstealey June 4, 2015 at 8:37 pm
otter,

That’s only how you see it. I see this as giving the counter view for new readers to consider.

If you want to be BFF, just admit what everyone here knows: global warming stopped a long time ago. The alarmist crowd was wrong. Simples.

Terry Oldberg June 4, 2015 at 8:51 pm
I move for investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice of and possible prosecution for fraud.

Terry Oldberg June 4, 2015 at 9:12 pm
harrytwinotter:

We place dbstealy in his box at our peril.

LarryFine June 4, 2015 at 5:37 pm
I’m surprised they haven’t tried to adjust the number of major hurricanes to make landfall in the U.S. over the past decade. Obama and the media would dutifully report the new figures without batting an eye, so why not go for it!

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Alx June 4, 2015 at 5:55 pm
Since it defies credulity that only temperature records before 1950 required downward adjustment and after 1950 only upward adjustments requires explanation. Not an explanation of missing stations, duplicate stations, changes in equipment or recording methodology, moving stations, etc. Those are all generic and do not address the issue.

When “adjustments” themselves have a trend independent of the data, 4 alarm fire type bells start going off. The NOAA needs to respond, if they can’t they must unfortunately be discounted as a viable source of the temperature record.

A date specific explanation is required that addresses one specific point; why data before ~1950 are all adjusted downwards and after ~1950 all adjustments upwards.

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Jeff Alberts June 4, 2015 at 7:00 pm
Actually the biggest flaw in the paper, and countless others, is the presentation of a “global temperature”. Apparently these fancy schmancy scientists don’t understand what an intensive property is.

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Donald L. Klipstein June 4, 2015 at 9:14 pm
The cause of the pause seems to be a natural cycle that has held through two cycles with a period around 64 years, and that shows up in all of the global surface temperature datasets, but more strongly in HadCRUT3 than in any of the others. As I analyzed with a simple attempt at Fourier from an old peak to a modern peak, the latest peak was, to the nearest year, in 2005. The corner between a fast warming trend and a lack thereof, where linear trend lines meet, seems to be anywhere from late 2003 to early 2005, depending on the dataset and how I analyze it. Since HadCRUT3 has had a flat trend since sometime in 2001, the ~2004 corner may be the beginning of a very slight cooling trend. I wish HadCRUT3 was still being determined.

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Truthseeker June 4, 2015 at 9:36 pm
Good to see that WUWT has finally caught up to where Steve Goddard (aka Tony Heller) has been for years …

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Ric Werme June 4, 2015 at 10:57 pm
You might want to check up on WUWT history. E.g.these posts from 2008:

http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/11/14/the-evolution-of-the-giss-temperature-product/

http://wattsupwiththat.com/2008/07/09/giss-tsdsst-numbers-are-in/

I’ll leave it to you to find the first Steven Goddard post on WUWT.

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John Trudinger June 4, 2015 at 10:08 pm
If the pre-1998 temperatures have been reduced to inflate the post-1998 temperature rise doesn’t that also reduce the pre-1998 temperature rise that is the basis of the entire AGW scare?

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Pethefin June 4, 2015 at 10:28 pm
Bob, and fellows skeptics, we need to stop playing to the hands of the CAGW-team by accepting their rhetorical trick of calling interpretation of data “adjusted data” or “dataset” etc. Interpretation is what it is. Analysis is also interpretation and the public needs to understand this. The only real data is what Bob calls raw data, rest is simply someone’s interpretation of it. If we would consistently talk of interpretation, the CAGW-team would not get away so easily with their creative interpretations disguised as “new datasets”, “re-analyzed data” etc.

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norah4you June 4, 2015 at 11:36 pm
Reblogged this on Norah4you's Weblog and commented:
Please note the best question describing the NOAA/NCDC new corrections on old readings. This quote is from comments below:
Harold
June 4, 2015 at 11:54 am

Is new analysis on old data anything like old wine in new bottles?
and this one:
David Chappell
June 4, 2015 at 3:08 pm

“Using updated and corrected temperature observations…” was the point at which I decided the whole exercise was a waste of time and money.

Here in Sweden as always, Swedes of course “know best” (I may say this, being a Swede myself!)…
Jorden blir bara varmare och varmare, SvD 5 juni 2015
but true story is:

Den 17 maj 2015 hade varje enskild isbjörn 527 kvadratkilometer av Arktis is till sitt förfogande….. I ytstorlek är det mer än 60 kvadratkilometer större än Andorras yta…… :P


Minns ni påståendet om att Golfströmmen saktar fart. Påstående som kommit gång på gång senaste 10 åren….. Verkligheten en annan: Norwegian observation confirms the Guld Stream has been stable over the past 20 years, wattsupwiththat 2015/05/23

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echo sierra June 5, 2015 at 1:13 am
Rewriting data with the excuse “we didn’t know what we were doing the first time” does not instill confidence or credibility.

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Andrew June 5, 2015 at 1:51 am
Might be all that UHI affecting the SSTs

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waterside4 June 5, 2015 at 1:55 am
Nothing surprises any more as to the extent so called scientists can succumb to noble cause corruption.
Some wonderful comments on here and other blogs about this piece of malfeasance.Seeing as the FBI are investigation FIFA at the moment, is there any chance they could include these charlatans of the IPCC in the remit.

Thank God for people Anthony,Bob, Judith, and all the other realists. Where would we be without them

I have taken the liberty to parody an old Eddie Arnold/Elvis song written by Hank Cochran,Sheb Wooley and Jack Clement titled “Make the world go away” I hope they dont sue us for copyright

MAKE THE PAUSE GO AWAY

Make the pause go away
Get past readings colder
Say it’s hotter now today
And make the pause go away, make it go away.

Do you remember global cooling
Before icebergs melted away
Climate fraudsters were not fooling
They made the pause go away, made it go away.

Make the pause go away
Get past readings colder
Say it’s hotter now today
Make the pause go away, make it go away.

We are not sorry if we robbed you
We’ll pick your pockets day by day
“I’ll not show you my figures”
To make the pause go away, make the pause go away.

Reply
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